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(詳細はGruiformesFamily: Rallidae Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers. *American coot, ''Fulica americana'' (ssp. ''alai'': ) *Purple gallinule, ''Porphyrio martinica'' *Ash-throated crake, ''Porzana albicollis'' *Azure gallinule, ''Porphyrio flavirostris'' (A) *Black rail, ''Laterallus jamaicensis'' *Caribbean coot, ''Fulica caribaea'' *Clapper rail, ''Rallus crepitans'' *Ridgway's rail, ''Rallus obsoletus'' (''Rallus o. obsoletus'' ''R. o. obsoletus'', ''R. o. yumanensis'' and ''R. o. levipes'': ) *Mangrove rail, ''Rallus longirostris'' *Colombian crake, ''Neocrex colombiana'' *Common gallinule, ''Gallinula galeata'' (''G. chloropus'': ) *Corn crake, ''Crex crex'' (A) *Eurasian coot, ''Fulica atra'' (A) *Gray-breasted crake, ''Laterallus exilis'' *Gray-necked wood rail, ''Aramides cajanea'' *King rail, ''Rallus elegans'' *Aztec rail, ''Rallus tenuirostris'' *Ocellated crake, ''Micropygia schomburgkii'' *Paint-billed crake, ''Neocrex erythrops'' *Ruddy crake, ''Laterallus ruber'' *Rufous-necked wood rail, ''Aramides axillaris'' *Sora, ''Porzana carolina'' *Spotted crake, ''Porzana porzana'' (A) *Spotted rail, ''Pardirallus maculatus'' *Uniform crake, ''Amaurolimnas concolor'' *Virginia rail, ''Rallus limicola'' *Water rail, ''Rallus aquaticus'' (A) *White-throated crake, ''Laterallus albigularis'' *Yellow-breasted crake, ''Porzana flaviventer'' *Yellow rail, ''Coturnicops noveboracensis'' *Zapata rail, ''Cyanolimnas cerverai'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of birds of North America (Gruiformes)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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